Locus of control is one of the four elements of center self-assessments – one’s principal examination of oneself – alongside neuroticism, self-viability, and self-esteem. Rather than take the approach of accepting that part of the blame rests on them, the event is instead attributed to occur because of uncontrollable forces (destiny/fate/etc). This individual would be more likely to blame other factors such as the weather, their current condition, or even the exam itself as an excuse rather than accept that the exam went the way it did because of personal decisions. The same event would be perceived differently by an individual with an external locus of control. This individual would praise their own abilities if they passed the test and would also recognize the need to improve their own driving if they had instead failed the exam. To be more specific, this means that they are capable of recognizing those instances where destiny is controllable: for instance, let’s say an individual is taking a test for a driver’s license.Ī person with an internal locus of control will attribute whether they pass or fail the exam due to their own capabilities. People with an internal locus of control accept occasions in their day-to-day existence as controllable. Locus of control refers to an idea connected with anticipations about the future, while attributional style is a concept that is instead concerned with finding explanations for past outcomes. It is also worth mentioning that the term locus of control is not to be confused with attributional style. High external perceive their behavior as being caused more by external forces or luck. There is a continuum, with most people lying in between.Ī high internal perceive themselves as having a great deal of personal control and therefore are more inclined to take personal responsibility for their behavior, which they see are being a product of their own effect. Rotter in 1954, and it quickly became a central concept in the field of personality psychology.Īn individual’s “locus” (plural “loci”) is conceptualized as internal (a conviction that one can handle one’s own life) or external (a conviction that life is constrained by outside factors which the individual can’t impact or that possibility or destiny controls their lives). It is measured along a dimension of “high internal” to “high external”. Locus of control is how much individuals perceive that they themselves have control over their own actions as opposed to events in life occurring instead because of external forces. Experts in the field of psychology often disagree with each other in regards to whether differences should be attributed based on cultural differences or whether a more worldwide measure of locus of control will end up being more helpful when it comes to practical application.Fields like educational psychology, clinical psychology, and even health psychology have all made strides in researching the phenomenon to understand more about how one can control or improve one’s locus of control.This is mainly because it can be applied in many aspects of daily life whether the locus is external or internal, it will – by definition – affect your mind, body, and even actions. Locus of control is an important term to know in almost every branch of the psychology community.Rotter proposes that people with an internal locus of control are better at resisting social pressure to conform or obey, perhaps because they feel responsible for their actions. Research has shown that people with an internal locus of control tend to be less conforming and obedient (i.e., more independent).In contrast, a person with a high external locus of control perceives their behaviors as a result of external influences or luck – e.g., I did well on the test because it was easy.For example, I did well on the exams because I revised extremely hard. People with a high internal locus of control perceive themselves as having much personal control over their behavior and are, therefore, more likely to take responsibility for how they behave.A person can either have an internal locus of control or an external locus of control (Rotter, 1954). The term ‘Locus of control’ refers to how much control a person feels they have in their own behavior.
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